path: root/src/main.cpp

#include <user_settings.h>
#include <header.h>

#include <FastLED.h>
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <ezTime.h>

// Define the array of leds
CRGB leds[LED_COUNT];

Timezone CopenhagenTime;

// Used for hue shift each minute
// https://github.com/FastLED/FastLED/wiki/FastLED-HSV-Colors
int hue = 0;
int max_brightness = 255;
// Hold state if an led is on, to check if it should be faded on / off, or if it already is in desired state
bool on_state[SEGMENT_COUNT * DIGIT_COUNT] = {false};

// Segment naming scheme, corresponds to LED strip soldering order, standardized on Wikipeadia
// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven-segment_display#/media/File:7_Segment_Display_with_Labeled_Segments.svg
// Last bit unused
typedef enum : uint8_t {
	seg_a = 1<<0, // 00000001
	seg_b = 1<<1, // 00000010
	seg_c = 1<<2, // 00000100
	seg_d = 1<<3, // ...
	seg_e = 1<<4,
	seg_f = 1<<5,
	seg_g = 1<<6
} segments;

// 
uint8_t symbols[] = {
	/* 0 */ seg_a | seg_b | seg_c | seg_d | seg_e | seg_f, // 00111111
	/* 1 */ seg_b | seg_c,                                 // 00000110
	/* 2 */ seg_a | seg_b | seg_g | seg_e | seg_d,         // ...
	/* 3 */ seg_a | seg_b | seg_g | seg_c | seg_d,
	/* 4 */ seg_f | seg_g | seg_c | seg_b,
	/* 5 */ seg_a | seg_f | seg_g | seg_c | seg_d,
	/* 6 */ seg_a | seg_f | seg_g | seg_c | seg_d | seg_e,
	/* 7 */ seg_a | seg_b | seg_c,
	/* 8 */ seg_a | seg_b | seg_c | seg_d | seg_e | seg_f | seg_g,
	/* 9 */ seg_g | seg_f | seg_a | seg_b | seg_c | seg_d,
	/* ° */ seg_a | seg_b | seg_g | seg_f,
	/* C */ seg_a | seg_f | seg_e | seg_d
};

// Which segments should change color in this frame of the animation
uint8_t spin_animation[] = {
	seg_a,
	seg_b,
	seg_c,
	seg_d,
	seg_e,
	seg_f,
};


uint8_t dual_spin_animation[] = {
	seg_a | seg_d,
	seg_b | seg_e,
	seg_c | seg_f,
	seg_d | seg_a,
	seg_e | seg_b,
	seg_f | seg_c,
};

// Fades all at once
void display_symbols(uint8_t *symbols_mask) {
	// Loop over each brightness state and apply it to all elements if it's not already the desired state
	for (int brightness = 0; brightness <= max_brightness; brightness ++) {
		for (uint8_t digit_index = 0; digit_index < DIGIT_COUNT; digit_index++) {
			// Counts up by bitshifting
			uint8_t seg_counter = 1;

			for (int segment_index = 0; segment_index < SEGMENT_COUNT; segment_index++) {
				int digit_offset = digit_index * SEGMENT_COUNT;
				// LEDS can be offsed by START_INDEX, state array isn't
				int led_raw_index = digit_offset + segment_index;
				int led_index = START_OFFSET + led_raw_index;
				// Get this LEDs previous state to see if it should be changed
				bool previously_on = on_state[led_raw_index];
				// Compare the current segment bit with the mask for the symbol
				bool turn_on = symbols_mask[digit_index] & seg_counter;

				if (turn_on) {
					// Turn on LED
					if(previously_on){
						// Previously on, allow hue change
						leds[led_index] = CHSV(hue, SATURATION, max_brightness);
					} else {
						// Previously off, gradually increase brightness with loop e.g. 0-255
						leds[led_index] = CHSV(hue, SATURATION, brightness);
					}
				} else {
					// Turn off LED
					if(previously_on) {
						// Previously on, gradually decrease brightness with a negative of the loop e.g. 255-0
						leds[led_index] = CHSV(hue, SATURATION, max_brightness - brightness);
					}
				}

				// Last loop itteration, save current LED state
				if (brightness == max_brightness) {
					on_state[led_raw_index] = turn_on;
				}
				
				// Increment segment counter used with bit mask comparison by bitshifting
				seg_counter = seg_counter<<1;
			}
		}

		// Push changes of entire LED array to LEDs
		FastLED.show();
		delay(2);
	}
}

// Show a four digit number, by fading on LEDs
void display_number(int number) {
	// Build up entire bit mask, so all can be faded on at once
	uint8_t symbols_mask[DIGIT_COUNT];
	// Start from the last digit
	for (int digit_index = DIGIT_COUNT - 1; digit_index >= 0; digit_index--) {
		// Get only last digit
		symbols_mask[digit_index] = symbols[number % 10];
		// Pop last digit
		number /= 10;
	}
	display_symbols(symbols_mask);
}

// Instantly changes. Binary, no fade
void display_symbol(int digit_index, uint8_t symbol) {
	// Counts up by bitshifting
	uint8_t seg_counter = 1;
	for (int segment_index = 0; segment_index < SEGMENT_COUNT; segment_index++) {
		int offset = digit_index * SEGMENT_COUNT;
		int led_index = START_OFFSET + offset + segment_index;

		// Compare the current segment bit with the bit mask for the symbol
		if (symbol & seg_counter) {
			// Turn on LED
			leds[led_index] = CHSV(hue, SATURATION, max_brightness);
			FastLED.show();
		}

		// Increment segment counter used with bit mask comparison by bitshifting
		seg_counter = seg_counter<<1;
	}
}

// Change hue of 0-7 segments per frame each digit displays the same
void play_animation(uint8_t *animation, int animation_size, int segment_delay) {
	for (int i = 0; i < animation_size; i++){
		for (int digit_index = 0; digit_index < 4; digit_index++) {
			display_symbol(digit_index, animation[i]);
		}
		
		hue += 16; // Increment HSV hue a lot for rainbow vomit
		FastLED.show();
		delay(segment_delay);
	}
}

// Check the time, and display it on the clock
void update_clock() {
	// Format the time as a 4-digit integer
	int timeInt = CopenhagenTime.dateTime("Hi").toInt(); // Sadly string format
	display_number(timeInt);
	hue++; // Increment HSV hue 
}

void setup() {
	// Setup LEDs
	FastLED.addLeds<LED_TYPE, LED_PIN, COLOR_ORDER>(leds, LED_COUNT).setCorrection( TypicalLEDStrip );
	FastLED.addLeds<NEOPIXEL, LED_PIN>(leds, LED_COUNT);  // GRB ordering is assumed

	// Turn off all LEDs
  FastLED.clear();

	Serial.begin(9600);
	
	setServer(NTP_SERVER);

	WiFi.setHostname(HOSTNAME);
	WiFi.begin(WIFI_SSID, WIFI_PASSWORD);
	Serial.print("Connecting");
	while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED)
	{
		// Play animation untill connected to WiFi, or animation timeout is reached
		// Will continue attempting to connect to WiFi
		if (millis() < WIFI_CONN_ANI_TIMEOUT) {
			play_animation(spin_animation, sizeof(spin_animation), 100);
		} else {
			// Turn off all LEDs
			FastLED.clear();		
		}
	}
	
	delay(100);

 	hue = 0;
	// Turn off all LEDs
  FastLED.clear();

	Serial.println();
	Serial.print("Connected, IP address: ");
	Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());

	waitForSync();
	Serial.println("UTC: " + UTC.dateTime());
	CopenhagenTime.setLocation("Europe/Copenhagen");
	Serial.println("Copenhagen time: " + CopenhagenTime.dateTime());
	
	update_clock();
}

/*
// Test each segment
int i = 0;

void loop() {
	leds[i] = CRGB::Red;
	FastLED.show();
	delay(500);

	leds[i] = CRGB::Black;
	FastLED.show();
	delay(500);
	i++;
	if (i > LED_COUNT - 1) {
		i = 0;
	}
}
*/

void loop() {
	// Only update on each hole minute to avoid flickering
	int seconds = CopenhagenTime.dateTime("s").toInt();
	int minutes = CopenhagenTime.dateTime("i").toInt();
	
	// Play animation 5 seconds before hour change
	if(minutes == 59 && seconds >= 55) {
		play_animation(dual_spin_animation, sizeof(spin_animation), 50);
  	FastLED.clear();
	}

	// Do nothing untill minute change
	if(seconds != 0) {
		delay(10);
		return;
	}
	
	// Minute changed
	update_clock();
	
	// Wait untill minute change check won't be triggered again
	delay(1000);
}